Women's Health PMS
Menopause Information. |
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Interstitial Cystitis |
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What is Interstitial Cystitis? Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the bladder that causes frequent, urgent, and painful urination and pelvic discomfort. The natural lining of the bladder (epithelium) is protected from toxins in the urine by a layer of protein called glycoaminoglycan (GAG). In IC this protective layer has broken down, allowing toxins to irritate the bladder wall. The bladder then becomes inflamed and tender and does not store urine well. Unlike inflammation of the bladder caused by bacterial infection (cystitis), which is associated with urinary tract infections (UTI) and usually treated with antibiotics, no infectious agent has been found in IC. Though not curable, IC is treatable and most patients find some relief with treatment and lifestyle changes. Incidence and Prevalence
Causes: Other conditions associated with IC include the following:
The connection between IC and these conditions is
not understood. IC may occur following gynecological surgery. Some evidence
suggests an increased risk for IC in Jews; and studies of mothers,
daughters, and twins who suffer from it suggest a hereditary risk factor.
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Definitions
premenstrual syndrome
n. Abbr. PMS
A varied group of physical and psychological symptoms, including abdominal bloating,
breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, anxiety, and depression, that occur
from 2 to 7 days before the onset of menstruation and cease shortly after menses begins.
premenstrual syndrome
n : a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of
menstruation [syn: PMS]
men·o·pause
n : the time in a woman's life in which the menstrual cycle ends [syn: climacteric, change
of life]
[New Latin m
nopausis : meno- + Greek pausis, pause;
see pause.]
\Men"o*pause\, n. [Gr. ? month + ? to cause to cease. See Menses.] (Med.) The period
of natural cessation of menstruation. See Change of life.
01/07/04